Other apps hide their “secret sauce” behind marketing. NeuroWave tells you exactly which protocols are peer-reviewed, which are established clinical practice, which are spiritual tradition, and which are experimental — so you can make an informed choice about what to listen to.
Evidence-Based19 protocols
Protocols with peer-reviewed EEG, fMRI, or RCT support. The citation links go to the original paper.
Wind Down: Alpha→Delta Sleep Journey
Gradual transition from relaxed alpha (10Hz) to deep-sleep delta (1.5Hz). Delta-band stimulation before sleep is associated with enhanced slow-wave sleep and sleep-dependent memory consolidation.
30 minbinaural432 Hz carrier· Best: Pre-sleep — last 30 min of your wind-down routine
Research note. Slow-oscillation stimulation during sleep boosts memory consolidation (Marshall et al., 2006, Nature). Delta-band activity is a reliable EEG marker of restorative slow-wave sleep.
Gamma-band (40Hz) auditory stimulation, inspired by the GENUS protocol from MIT (Tsai lab). In mice, 40Hz stimulation reduced amyloid plaques and engaged microglial activity; in humans it is being studied as a safe, non-invasive cognitive-health intervention. Framed as cognitive stimulation, not treatment.
22 minisochronic440 Hz carrier· Best: Morning or mid-afternoon cognitive block
Research note. 40Hz sensory stimulation drives gamma oscillations and microglial response (Iaccarino, Singer et al., 2016, Nature). Ongoing human trials (Chan 2022, PLOS ONE) report good safety and subjective cognitive benefits.
Sustained theta (6Hz) entrainment associated with deep meditative states, relaxed introspection, and hypnagogia. Experienced meditators reliably show elevated frontal-midline theta.
25 minbinaural432 Hz carrier· Best: Morning practice or evening wind-down
Research note. Frontal-midline theta correlates with focused attention and deep meditation (Lomas et al., 2015, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews).
Alpha entrainment (8–12Hz) is the most replicated EEG correlate of relaxed wakefulness. Consumer and clinical studies report reduced subjective anxiety and lower cortisol during and after alpha-band auditory stimulation.
30 minbinaural440 Hz carrier· Best: After a stressful event, or as a mid-day reset
Research note. Alpha-band binaural beats reduce state anxiety in RCTs (Wahbeh et al., 2007; Garcia-Argibay meta-analysis, 2019, Psychological Research).
Research note. Slow-wave delta activity (0.5–4Hz) is the EEG signature of restorative deep sleep (Tononi & Cirelli, 2014, Neuron). Auditory stimulation at these frequencies during the descent phase shows modest sleep-onset improvements in small studies.
Sensorimotor-rhythm / low-beta (15Hz) range, the target band for focus-oriented neurofeedback. Associated with sustained attention and reduced mind-wandering.
22 minbinaural440 Hz carrier· Best: Start of a 60–90 min deep-work block
Research note. SMR / low-beta neurofeedback (12–15Hz) improves sustained-attention task performance (Arns et al., 2014, Clinical EEG & Neuroscience meta-analysis).
Five-minute palette cleanser at 10Hz alpha. Quick parasympathetic switch between meetings, after difficult conversations, or to break the doom-scroll loop.
5 minbinaural432 Hz carrier· Best: Between meetings, after stressful conversations
Research note. Brief mindfulness / relaxation interventions (≤5 min) reliably reduce subjective stress and shift autonomic tone toward parasympathetic dominance.
Ten-minute respiration pacer at 0.1Hz (10s in, 10s out via 6 breaths/min). Targets the baroreflex resonance frequency — the strongest known acute booster of HRV.
10 minbinaural256 Hz carrier· Best: 10 minutes before lights-out
Research note. Resonance breathing at ~0.1Hz produces the largest acute increase in HRV and baroreflex sensitivity of any documented breathing pattern (Lehrer et al., 2014).
10Hz alpha audio paired with a 0.1Hz (~6 breaths/min) resonant-breathing target. HRV coherence at 0.1Hz is an established autonomic-balance marker (HeartMath Institute research).
20 minisochronic432 Hz carrier· Best: Start or end of day; pre-performance calming
Research note. Slow resonance breathing at ~0.1Hz maximizes HRV and vagal tone (Lehrer & Gevirtz, 2014, Frontiers in Psychology; Steffen et al., 2017).
Slow-oscillation (~0.75Hz) auditory stimulation during the descent into sleep has been shown to boost sleep-dependent memory consolidation in controlled studies. Use in the 15 min leading to lights-out.
25 minisochronic432 Hz carrier· Best: Last 15 min before bed
Research note. Closed-loop acoustic stimulation at ~0.75Hz during NREM boosts slow-wave activity and memory consolidation (Ngo et al., 2013, Neuron; Harrington & Cairney, 2021, Sleep).
Slow audio pacer at 0.1Hz (~6 breaths/min) — the resonant frequency of most adults' baroreflex. Used widely in HRV biofeedback for autonomic balance and stress resilience.
20 minisochronic256 Hz carrier· Best: Daily 10–15 min practice
Research note. Resonant-frequency breathing (~0.1Hz) maximizes HRV and improves stress markers (Lehrer et al., 2020 meta-analysis, Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback).
Twenty-minute gamma session pulsed across encoding windows. Gamma-band synchronization is the EEG marker of successful memory encoding — useful before high-information study or exam prep.
20 minbinaural440 Hz carrier· Best: Just before high-density study or before an exam
Research note. Gamma-band synchrony during encoding predicts subsequent memory retrieval (Sederberg et al., 2003, J Neurosci).
Protocols rooted in established BCI / neurofeedback practice. Clinical use exists; consumer-audio translation is indirect.
Descend: Alpha→Theta Hypnotic Induction
Progressive alpha-to-theta descent (12Hz→4Hz). Classic pattern for trance induction; EEG studies of hypnotic states show elevated theta and reduced frontal alpha.
22 minbinaural440 Hz carrier· Best: Quiet solo session — pair with guided hypnosis audio
Research note. EEG markers of hypnotic susceptibility include elevated theta (Jensen et al., 2015, Neuroscience of Consciousness). Not a substitute for guided clinical hypnotherapy.
Low-frequency theta→delta pattern often used for general relaxation. Framed as a relaxation tool, not a pain-management device.
25 minbinaural174 Hz carrier· Best: After physical activity or before a restorative break
Research note. Low-frequency audio entrainment is used clinically as adjunct relaxation; evidence for pain modulation is mixed (Lee et al., 2019, Frontiers in Psychology). Not a substitute for medical pain care.
Alpha-theta border (7–10Hz) is associated with relaxed, emotionally-integrative states — the protocol used in Peniston-Kulkosky alpha-theta neurofeedback.
Research note. Alpha-theta neurofeedback (Peniston & Kulkosky, 1989) has an established clinical literature for affect regulation and PTSD-adjacent work. NeuroWave is a self-use tool, not clinical neurofeedback.
Short Beta-band session for waking up clearer. Beta activity correlates with alert wakefulness; pairing audio with morning light gives a sharper start.
10 minbinaural440 Hz carrier· Best: First 15 minutes after waking, with daylight exposure
Research note. Beta-band (13–20Hz) cortical activity is the canonical EEG signature of alert wakefulness; brief Beta stimulation is an established neurofeedback target for sustained attention.
Single Pomodoro (25 min) anchored at 13Hz SMR — the EEG band associated with calm, sustained attention. Designed to slot into any work / study rhythm.
25 minbinaural432 Hz carrier· Best: Anchor block at the start of a 4-pomodoro work cycle
Research note. SMR (12–15Hz) neurofeedback enhancement is a long-standing clinical protocol for sustained attention in both ADHD and healthy adults (Egner & Gruzelier, 2003).
Ninety seconds at 10Hz alpha — the shortest viable cortical reset. Designed to slot between consecutive Zoom calls, fast inbox triage windows, or as a 'pause' habit-stack cue.
2 minbinaural432 Hz carrier· Best: Between back-to-back meetings or focus blocks
Research note. Even very brief (60–120s) attentional pauses reduce vigilance decrement and improve subsequent task performance (Lim & Dinges, 2010).
Continuous 14Hz SMR session — the central rhythm enhanced in classic ADHD neurofeedback protocols. Not a medical treatment; intended as a focus aid alongside whatever protocol your clinician recommends.
30 minbinaural432 Hz carrier· Best: Anchor block at the start of a deep-work session
Research note. SMR-enhancement neurofeedback shows medium-to-large effect sizes for sustained attention in ADHD (meta-analysis: Arns et al., 2009, Clin EEG Neurosci).
Long alpha session (10Hz) at lower volume — alpha-band activity is reduced during migraine attacks; gentle stimulation may help during the prodrome / postdrome phase. Not a substitute for prescribed treatment.
30 minbinaural256 Hz carrier· Best: During prodrome / postdrome (NOT during acute severe pain)
Research note. Alpha-band power is consistently reduced during migraine attacks (de Tommaso et al., 2014). Gentle audio stimulation is exploratory but follows the principle.
Cycles between 13Hz SMR (attention anchor) and 16Hz mid-beta (active processing). Targets the two EEG bands implicated in efficient reading comprehension.
30 minbinaural432 Hz carrier· Best: Long-form reading or study sessions
Research note. Efficient reading correlates with concurrent SMR and mid-beta activity over left frontotemporal cortex (Bazanova & Vernon, 2014).
Sustained 7Hz frontal-theta session. The Default Mode Network engages during mind-wandering and creative incubation; theta-band activity tracks this state.
Short 15Hz Beta primer before high-stakes performance — interview, pitch, public speaking, athletic event. Boosts felt activation without spilling into anxiety territory.
10 minbinaural440 Hz carrier· Best: 10 minutes before a high-stakes performance window
Research note. Beta-band uptraining is associated with improved performance under cognitive load (Vernon et al., 2003, Int J Psychophysiol).
Short, sharp 10-minute primer designed to break the gravitational pull of procrastination. Lifts the activation floor enough to get started without overshooting.
10 minbinaural432 Hz carrier· Best: Right before sitting down to a task you've been avoiding
Research note. Procrastination correlates with low pre-task activation in dorsolateral PFC; brief Beta-band priming is a hypothesized intervention (Steel, 2007, Psychol Bull).
Alternative tinnitus protocol cycling between 6Hz theta (default-mode quieting) and 10Hz alpha. Use with the Coherence research base frequency offset from your tinnitus pitch.
25 minbinaural432 Hz carrier· Best: Evening, in a quiet environment, with headphones
Research note. Tailored notched audio is a peer-reviewed approach to chronic tinnitus (Okamoto et al., 2010, PNAS). This session approximates the principle for general use.
Research note. Increased frontal theta accompanies the wake-to-sleep transition; protocols that mirror this trajectory are studied for insomnia (Wassing et al., 2016).
Practices from historical or spiritual traditions. Valued subjectively by many users; no peer-reviewed medical effects demonstrated.
Solfeggio 528Hz — Traditional Tone
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A sustained 528Hz tone from the Solfeggio tuning system. There is no peer-reviewed evidence for health effects of 528Hz (nor the other Solfeggio frequencies), but many users find the tone pleasant for meditation. Presented honestly as tradition, not science.
Research note. Solfeggio frequencies originate from a medieval chant tradition. Claims of cellular or DNA effects are not supported by peer-reviewed research.
solfeggiomeditationtraditional
Schumann 7.83Hz — Grounding Tone
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7.83Hz is the fundamental frequency of the Earth-ionosphere cavity (Schumann resonance). Some practitioners find this frequency grounding for meditation. Claims of specific biological effects remain unproven.
25 minbinaural432 Hz carrier· Best: Grounding meditation or outdoor listening
Research note. Schumann resonance is real atmospheric physics (~7.83Hz). Biological entrainment claims (Cherry 2002) are contested and not supported by replicated RCTs.
schumanngroundingtraditional
Kundalini Awakening — Traditional Sequence
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A traditional ascending-frequency sequence rooted in yogic practice. Framed as spiritual / meditative work, not medical or neurological therapy.
Research note. Kundalini is a traditional framework in Tantric / yogic practice. Subjective experiences are real; specific physiological mechanisms are not established.
kundalinispiritualtraditional
Chakra Journey — Traditional 7-Tone
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Seven-segment journey through the tones traditionally associated with the chakra system in South Asian contemplative traditions. Respectful nod to the tradition, not a claim of physiological effect.
Research note. Chakra systems are spiritual / symbolic frameworks. No peer-reviewed evidence supports physiological 'chakra activation' via audio.
chakraspiritualtraditional
Solfeggio 174Hz — Foundation Tone
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Sustained 174Hz from the extended Solfeggio set. Traditionally framed as a grounding tone for the lower energetic centres. No peer-reviewed health evidence — included honestly as part of the tradition.
20 minbinaural174 Hz carrier· Best: Grounding meditations, evening practice
Research note. Solfeggio frequencies are a 20th-century reconstruction of a medieval Gregorian tuning system. No peer-reviewed health effects demonstrated.
solfeggio174hztraditionalmeditation
Solfeggio 285Hz — Field Tone
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Sustained 285Hz from the Solfeggio tradition, traditionally associated with energy-field work. No peer-reviewed evidence; included as cultural practice.
Research note. Part of the modern Solfeggio reconstruction. No peer-reviewed evidence for the claimed effects.
solfeggio285hztraditionalmeditation
Solfeggio 396Hz — Liberation Tone
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Sustained 396Hz, traditionally framed as releasing fear and guilt. A pleasant low-mid tone for meditation. No peer-reviewed evidence for the claimed effects.
20 minbinaural396 Hz carrier· Best: Emotional release practice
Research note. Solfeggio set, modern reconstruction. No peer-reviewed evidence.
solfeggio396hzliberationtraditional
Solfeggio 417Hz — Renewal Tone
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Sustained 417Hz, traditionally framed as undoing situations and facilitating change. Included as cultural tradition; no peer-reviewed effects.
Research note. Chakra systems are spiritual / symbolic frameworks. No peer-reviewed evidence supports physiological 'chakra activation' via audio.
chakrarootgroundingtraditional
Heart Chakra — 341Hz Compassion
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Individual Heart-chakra practice. 341Hz tone with light alpha-theta brainwave overlay. Traditional / symbolic — not a medical claim.
20 minbinaural341 Hz carrier· Best: Loving-kindness meditation, gratitude practice
Research note. Chakra systems are spiritual / symbolic frameworks. No peer-reviewed evidence for these specific effects.
chakraheartcompassiontraditional
Throat Chakra — 384Hz Voice
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Individual Throat-chakra practice. 384Hz tone with mid-alpha overlay. Traditional framework — useful as a focused-tone meditation before expressive work.
20 minbinaural384 Hz carrier· Best: Before public speaking, writing, or singing practice
Research note. Chakra systems are spiritual / symbolic. No peer-reviewed evidence.
chakrathroatexpressiontraditional
Crown Chakra — 480Hz Unity
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Individual Crown-chakra practice. 480Hz tone with high-alpha overlay. Bright, light meditation — included honestly as a symbolic framework.
Research note. Chakra systems are spiritual / symbolic. No peer-reviewed evidence.
chakracrownunitytraditional
Experimental9 protocols
Emerging protocols and combinations we're exploring. User-reported effects vary widely.
Tinnitus: Notched Alpha Calming
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Alpha entrainment paired with a soft notch in the base-frequency band. Tailored notched-music therapy is an emerging, individualized approach to tinnitus — set your base frequency near (but not on) your tinnitus pitch.
20 minbinaural500 Hz carrier· Best: As tolerated; stop if tinnitus worsens
Research note. Notched-music therapy at the tinnitus pitch reduces perceived loudness in some users (Okamoto et al., 2010, PNAS). This preset is an approximation — consult a clinician for individualized treatment.
Repeated high-gamma bursts (35–45Hz). Users report subjective effects ranging from alertness to unusual visual-mental states. Experimental — stop if you feel discomfort, and do not use if you have a seizure history.
25 minisochronic440 Hz carrier· Best: Short sessions, alert state, not before driving
Research note. High-gamma auditory stimulation is an active research area (Iaccarino 2016; Chan 2022). Subjective reports vary widely. Do not use with photosensitive epilepsy or during medication changes.
Rapid alpha→theta descent aimed at the hypnagogic borderland — the brief 'image-rich' state between waking and sleep prized for creative insight.
15 minbinaural432 Hz carrier· Best: Afternoon 'Edison nap' for creative work
Research note. The hypnagogic state has documented links with creative ideation (Lacaux et al., 2021, Science Advances), though audio induction is under-studied.
Cycles between SMR (13Hz) attention anchor and 40Hz gamma bursts. Hypothesis: combine sustained attention with neural synchronization. Exploratory — let us know how it feels via the Report a Bug button.
25 minbinaural440 Hz carrier· Best: Creative problem-solving or code-review blocks
Research note. Cycling between attention-band (SMR) and synchronization-band (gamma) audio is exploratory. No direct human RCTs yet.
focusgammasmrexperimental
Lucid Dream Induction (Experimental)
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Theta-alpha alternation designed to mirror REM-onset architecture and increase odds of dream awareness on wake-induced lucid dreams. Strictly exploratory — anecdotal user reports only.
Research note. Lucid-dream induction via audio is exploratory. No peer-reviewed RCT supports specific binaural protocols.
luciddreamthetaexperimental
Pineal Resonance Stack (Experimental)
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Cycles 40Hz gamma with the 7.83Hz Schumann reference. Speculative pairing intended for advanced meditators. Stop if you feel discomfort.
20 minbinaural432 Hz carrier· Best: Long meditation sessions
Research note. Both 40Hz audio entrainment and 7.83Hz Schumann associations have separate literatures; their combination is exploratory.
pinealgammaschumannexperimental
Flow-State Plus: Alpha-Gamma Cycle (Experimental)
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Two-minute cycles between 10Hz alpha (low-effort attention) and 40Hz gamma (binding / insight). Speculative model of optimal flow-state EEG.
25 minbinaural440 Hz carrier· Best: Practiced creative or athletic work
Research note. Flow states involve transient hypofrontality and shifting alpha-gamma dynamics (Dietrich, 2004); this protocol attempts to mimic that pattern.
Reverse-trajectory wake-up protocol — moves from delta into theta into low alpha across 15 minutes. Designed to use as a gentle audio alarm. Experimental — let us know if it feels better than a normal alarm.
15 minbinaural256 Hz carrier· Best: As a gentle wake-up alarm
Research note. Reverse-trajectory wake protocols are folklore among biohacking communities; no peer-reviewed RCT.
wakemorninghypnopompicexperimental
Coherence Cardiac Sync (Experimental)
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Pairs 10Hz alpha entrainment with the 0.1Hz resonance-breathing window. Speculative target: simultaneously calibrate cortical alpha and cardiac HRV. Companion to the existing Coherence Mode.
Research note. Combining cortical alpha entrainment with cardiac resonance breathing is hypothesised; no direct RCT.
coherencehrvalphaexperimental
A note on safety & scope
NeuroWave One is a wellness and meditation tool. It is not a medical device and does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. If you have epilepsy, a pacemaker, are pregnant, or are taking medication that affects the nervous system, consult your clinician before use. Never use while driving or operating machinery. Sessions can produce drowsiness or altered awareness.
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